Irina Kapustina
Graduated from Computer science faculty of Chuvash State University in 2004. Head of application software sector in Research Centre \"Relematika\", Ltd.
Digital Substation is an engineering publication focused on IEC 61850 automation, protection systems, and digital grid intelligence.
A technical overview of how SCADA systems integrate with digital substations for real-time monitoring and control.
Protection and control intellectual electronic devices (IEDs) respond to the signals of currents and voltages measured at certain points of the power system, and assess the state of the protected power system component.